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1.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 51(4): 345-353, dic. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057399

ABSTRACT

Abstract A novel microbiological system in microtiter plates consisting of five bioassays is presented for the detection and classification of antibiotic residues in milk. The bioassays were optimized for the detection of beta-lactams (Bioassay B: Geobacillus stearothermophilus), macrolides (Bioassay M: Bacillus megaterium with fusidic acid), tetracyclines (Bioassay T: B. megaterium with chloramphenicol), quinolones (Bioassay Q: Bacillus licheniformis) and sulfamides (Bioassay QS: B. licheniformis with trimethoprim) at levels near the maximum residue limits (MRL). The response of each bioassay was interpreted visually (positive or negative) after 4-5.5h of incubation. The system detects and classifies beta-lactams (5 pg/l of amoxicillin, 4 pg/l of ampicillin, 36 pg/l of cloxacillin, 22 pg/l of amoxicillin, 3 pg/l of penicillin, 114 pg/l of cephalexin, 89pg/l of cefoperazone and 116 pg/l of ceftiofur), tetracyclines (98 pg/l of chlortetracycline, 92 pg/l of oxytetracycline and 88 pg/l of tetracycline), macrolides (33 pg/l of erythromycin, 44 pg/l of tilmicosin and 50 pg/l of tylosin), sulfonamides (76 pg/l of sulfadiazine, 85 pg/l of sulfadimethoxine, 77 pg/l of sulfamethoxazole and 87pg/l of sulfathiazole) and quinolones (94 pg/l of ciprofloxacin, 98 pg/l of enrofloxacin and 79 pg/l marbofloxacin). In addition, the specificity values were high for B, T, Q (99.4%), M (98.8%) and QS (98.1%) bioassays. The control of antibiotics through this system can contribute to improving the quality and safety of dairy products.


Resumen Se presenta un novedoso sistema microbiológico en placas de microtitulación compuesto por 5 bioensayos para la detección y clasificación de residuos de antibióticos en leche. Los bioensayos fueron optimizados para la detección de betalactámicos (bioensayo B: Geobacillus stearothermophilus), macrólidos (bioensayo M: Bacillus megaterium con ácido fusídico), tetraciclinas (bioensayo T: Bacillus megaterium con cloranfenicol), quinolonas (bioensayo Q: Bacillus licheniformis) y sulfamidas (bioensayo QS: Bacillus licheniformis con trimetoprima), a niveles cercanos a los límites máximos de residuos (LMR). La respuesta de cada bioensayo se interpretó visualmente (positiva o negativa) después de 4 a 5,5 h de incubación. El sistema detecta y clasifica betalactámicos (5 pg/l de amoxicilina, 4 pg/l de ampicilina, 36 pg/l de cloxacilina, 22 pg/l de amoxicilina, 3 pg/l de penicilina, 114 pg/l de cefalexina, 89 pg/l de cefoperazona y 116 pg/l de ceftiofur), tetraciclinas (98 pg/l de clortetraciclina, 92 pg/l de oxitetraciclina y 88 pg/l de tetraciclina), macrólidos (33 pg/l de eritromicina, 44 pg/l de tilmi-cosina y 50 pg/l de tilosina), sulfamidas (76 pg/l de sulfadiacina, 85 pg/l de sulfadimetoxina, 77 pg/l de sulfametoxazol y 87 pg/l de sulfatiazol) y quinolonas (94 pg/l de ciprofloxacina, 98 pg/l de enrofloxacina y 79pg/l de marbofloxacina). Además, los valores de especificidad fueron altos para los bioensayos B, T, Q (99,4%), M (98,8%) y QS (98,1%). El control de residuos de antibióticos mediante este sistema puede contribuir a mejorar la calidad e inocuidad de los productos lácteos.


Subject(s)
Biological Assay/methods , Food Microbiology/methods , Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis , Sulfonamides/analysis , Tetracycline/analysis , Quinolones/analysis , Macrolides/analysis , Dairy Products , beta-Lactams/analysis
2.
IJVM-Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2014; 8 (2): 119-123
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-149915

ABSTRACT

Tetracyclines [TCs] are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are widely used in veterinary medicine. The presence of TCs residues in milk is a public health concern all over the world. This study aimed to determine TCs residuals in pasteurized milk marketed by some dairy companies in Tehran from April 2011 to March 2012. 432 pasteurized milk samples were purchased from supermarkets supplying the milk products of 12 major dairy companies in Tehran [3 samples from each company every month], and they were stored at -20 0C until analysis. Oxytetracycline [OTC] and Tetracycline [TC] residues in each sample were extracted by a liquid - liquid phase procedure and quantitated using a high performance liquid chromatographic [HPLC] method. Chromatographic conditions included a mobile phase as oxalic acid buffer- acetonitril [80: 20] with a flow rate of 1mL/min and UVdetection at 355 nm. TCs residuals in most milk samples were lower than 100 ppb, maximum residue level [MRL]; however, in seven samples [1.62%] the total residues of OTC and TC were more than MRL. In the latter milk samples, the median total TCs residue was 625 ppb, ranging between 274 and 1270 ppb. Because of the presence of TC residues above the MRL level in a limited number of milk samples, it is concluded that more studies and supervision of health authorities are needed in this field


Subject(s)
Tetracycline/analysis , Drug Residues , Pasteurization , Milk , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
3.
Univ. sci ; 17(2): 216-229, may.-ago. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-669338

ABSTRACT

Determinar la prevalencia de resistencia de Helicobacter pylori a tetraciclina y las posibles mutaciones que generan estaresistencia mundialmente. Materiales y método. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura en las bases de datos: Medline,Science Direct (Elsevier), Ovid, Pubmed, Lilacs y MEDICLATINA, con el uso de palabras clave relevantes. La extracción de losdatos fue independiente y se realizaron listas de verificación para evaluar la calidad metodológica de los estudios. El análisis de lainformación fue realizado en el programa RevMan 5®. Resultados. Se evidenció resistencia a tetraciclina por Helicobacter pyloricon prevalencias de 1% para Norte América, 8% para Centro y Sur América; 5% para Asia y 2% para Europa . La alta resistencia sedebe a la triple mutación AGA(926-928)-->TTC, en el gen 16S rDNA. Conclusiones. La resistencia antibiótica es una de las causasque más se asocia a falla terapéutica en la erradicación de Helicobacter pylori, así como la poca adherencia al tratamiento y el usoindiscriminado de antibióticos. Se evidenció que la tasa de resistencia a tetraciclina aumenta después de un primer tratamiento con esteantibiótico, sin embargo la prevalencia de la resistencia global a tetraciclina es baja sin aún alcanzar límites que impidan su utilizaciónen los esquemas de tratamiento...


To determinethe prevalence of Helicobacter pylori resistance to and the possible mutations that generate this worldwide resistance. Materials andmethods. A systematic search for literature was performed in the databases Medline, Science Direct (Elsevier), Ovid, PubMed, Lilacsand MedicLatina using relevant key words. Data extraction was independent and checklists were prepared to assess the methodologicalquality of the studies. Analysis of information was done with RevMan 5®. Results. We found Helicobacter pylori resistance prevalencerates of 1% for North America, 8% for Central and South America, 5% for Asia, and 2% for Europe. The mutation associated to thisresistance is in the 16S rDNA gene at nucleotide position 967TTC to AGA965 responsible of high resistance to tetracycline. Conclusions.Antibiotic resistance is one of the causes most associated to treatment failure in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, as well as pooradherence to treatment and indiscriminate use of antibiotics. We also evidenced that the rate of tetracycline resistance is higher whenit is used in a second treatment scheme. The distribution of resistance is variable in different areas and it is important to know theseresistances to avoid treatment failures...


Determinara prevalência da resistência do Helicobacter pylori à tetraciclina e possíveis mutações que geram esta resistência a nível mundial.Materiais e métodos. Foi realizada uma procura sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados Medline, Science Direct (Elsevier), Ovid,Pubmed, Lilacs e MEDICLATINA, usando palavras-chave relevantes. A extração dos dados foi independente e realizaram-se listas deverificação para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos. A análise dos dados foi realizada em REVMAN 5®. Resultados. Foievidenciada a resistência de Helicobacter pylori com taxas de prevalência de 1% para a América do Norte, 8% para América Central eAmérica do Sul; 5% para Ásia e 2% para Europa. A mutação associada a estas resistências no gen 16S rDNA nos nucleótidos da posiçãoAGA965 a 967TTC é responsável da alta resistência à tetraciclina. Conclusões. A resistência aos antibióticos é uma das razões maisassociadas à falha do tratamento na erradicação de Helicobacter pylori, assim como a pouca adesão ao tratamento e uso indiscriminadode antibióticos; também foi evidente que a taxa de resistência à tetraciclina é maior quando utilizado em regime de segundo tratamento;a distribuição da resistência varia em diferentes áreas e é importante saber estas resistências a fim de evitar falhas terapêuticas...


Subject(s)
/analysis , Helicobacter pylori/classification , Helicobacter pylori/growth & development , Tetracycline Resistance , Tetracycline/analysis , Mutation
4.
IJVR-International Journal of Veterinary Research. 2010; 4 (1): 1-3
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-98210

ABSTRACT

Tetracyclines [TCs] are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are used widely in veterinary medicine. The present study was carried out to trace the residues of oxytetracycline [OTC] and tetracycline [TC] in pasteurized milk that is marketed in Tehran with the use of a High Performance Liquid Chromatography [HPLC]. Ninety milk samples were collected during five sequential days from the products of six major dairy companies. OTC and TC residues were extracted and quantified by an HPLC method with an ultraviolet radiation detector. TC residues were found in seven [7.8%] milk samples. The OTC and TC in almost all samples were lower than 100 ppb [parts per billion], which is the maximum residue level advised. However, the total residue of OTC and TC in one milk sample was 138.8 ppb. In conclusion, due to the presence of a significant amount of TC residues in a number of milk samples, more studies and further supervision of the quality of milk products are required


Subject(s)
Oxytetracycline/analysis , Tetracycline/analysis , Cross-Sectional Studies , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
5.
Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association [The]. 1998; 73 (1-2): 71-86
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-48323

ABSTRACT

Oral and intramuscular administration of tetracycline to poultry resulted in a significant residue in muscles and organs. The highest concentration was detected after 6 hours of administration. The residues gradually decreased by time reaching around the minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] after 24 hours. After 4 days no residue was detected in any organ. The results also revealed that the residues were higher in case of the intramuscular than the oral administration and disappeared earlier. Random samples from local markets showed that out of 50 samples examined for presence of antibiotic residues, only two chickens [4%] were positive in liver, and five samples [10%] were positive in kidney. No antibiotic residue was detected in any of the breast samples or thigh samples. Five days pre-slaughter withdrawal time is recommended to ensure complete withdrawal of antibiotics from all organs


Subject(s)
Animals, Laboratory , Poultry , Drug Residues , Tetracycline/analysis , Administration, Oral , Food, Fortified
6.
Rev. odontol. UNESP ; 24(1): 109-15, jan.-jun. 1995.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-160018

ABSTRACT

Os autores utilizaram ratas prenhas, em diversos períodos de prenhez, nas quais foi administrada, em dose única, o cloridrato de tetraciclina por via intraperitoneal. No 21§ dia da prenhez, as ratas foram submetidas a cesarianas, quando entäo foi contado o número de implantes ou reabsorçöes, e o número de fetos de cada corno uterino. Processou-se posteriormente à análise histológica de alguns fetos obtidos em diversos períodos da prenhez, para evidenciar-se a distrofia adiposa hepática; relacionando-se entäo a toxicidade da droga para fetos de ratas, em virtude da dose e do tempo de prenhez das ratas utilizadas


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Tetracycline/administration & dosage , Tetracycline/analysis , Tetracycline/adverse effects , Hepatic Artery/physiopathology , Hepatic Artery/chemistry , Rodentia , Pregnancy, Animal/drug effects , Muscular Dystrophies/chemically induced , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
7.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Bauru ; 2(3): 34-9, jul. 1994.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-222504

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar a efetividade de duas substâncias químicas, ácido cítrico (AC) pH 2,0 e cloridrato de tetraciclina (CT) a 2 por cento quando aplicadas em fragmentos dentários humanos durante 3 minutos e implantados no subcutâneo de ratos. Foram feitos 8 grupos, variando o período, 30 e 60 dias. Grupo 1: Raspagem(R)+CT; Grupo 8: Fragmento com doença periodontal (DP). De acordo com os resultados estatísticos obtidos pode-se concluir que as substâncias químicas comportaram-se de modo semelhante quando considerados os diversos parâmetros avaliados


Subject(s)
Animals , Rats , Citric Acid/analysis , Citric Acid/chemistry , Root Canal Therapy , Tetracycline/analysis , Tetracycline/chemistry , Periodontics
8.
Rev. farm. bioquim ; 10(1/2): 43-9, 1989. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-108198

ABSTRACT

A qualidade de cápsulas de 250mg de tetraciclina, comercializadas em farmácias e drogarias de Belo Horizonte foi avaliada. Determinou-se o teor de tetraciclina e a atividade antimicrobiana em seis especialidades de laboratórios distintos, sendo quatro fabricados por laboratórios nacionais, um por laboratório multinacional e outro por laboratório estatal e distribuído através do Programa de Assistência Farmacêutica do Governo Federal. Para determinaçäo do teor, utilizou-se a espectrofotometria no visível, após reaçäo com o ion férrico; e, para a determinaçäo da atividade, o método turbidimétrico. Três dos seis produtos se apresentaram com teor e atividade abaixo dos limites específicos, e um outro, apesar do teor dentro do especificado, apresentou atividade baixa. Tendo em vista os resultados obtidos se faz necessária uma reflexäo sobre o papel dos orgäos de vigilância sanitária no que diz respeito à comercializaçäo de medicamentos no país.


Subject(s)
Quality Control , Tetracycline/analysis , Brazil , Pharmaceutical Preparations
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